Integrated systems refer to a field of research that focuses on combining multiple technologies, components, or processes into a unified system to enhance efficiency, performance, and functionality. This interdisciplinary approach involves integrating hardware, software, and communication technologies to create seamless systems that can automate tasks, improve data processing, and optimize resource utilization. Integrated systems research often explores areas such as Internet of Things (IoT), cyber-physical systems, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing to develop innovative solutions for various applications including smart cities, healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing.Overall, the goal of integrated systems research is to develop advanced, interconnected systems that can effectively address complex challenges and improve overall system performance.